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Zhang Anmin slit open the patient's abdomen and quietly gave his place up to Ling Ran. 

Ling Ran took over. He used an endotherm knife to perform simple bleeding control while stripping the organ.

Choledochoduodenostomy of the common bile duct was a process in the midst of taking out the gallstones and opening up the passage in the organ. Due to the large amount of gallstones in the patient's bile duct, the patient must undergo cholelithotomy using a choledochoscope. Most importantly, the fluid in the bile duct needed to flow out smoothly, and that was known as smooth drainage.

Although this step seemed simple and was not usually hard to perform, the prognosis was often a mess.

The most commonly seen and troublesome occurrence was postoperative reflux that caused cholangitis. It always caused the patient suffering. Some of the patients' cholangitis cannot be controlled, and even had chances of cancerization.