The alchemical process, also known as the Great Work (Magnum Opus), is divided into several stages. These stages are both literal chemical processes and symbolic representations of spiritual and psychological transformation.
Calcination: The heating and decomposition of a substance, symbolizing the burning away of impurities and ego.
Symbol: Fire
Psychological Aspect: Breaking down of old habits and beliefs.
Dissolution: Dissolving the calcined substance in water, representing the dissolution of ego and the merging with the subconscious.
Symbol: Water
Psychological Aspect: Facing and integrating hidden aspects of the self.
Separation: Isolating and purifying the components of the dissolved substance, symbolizing the discernment and clarity of what is truly valuable.
Symbol: Air
Psychological Aspect: Recognizing and valuing essential parts of the self.
Conjunction: Combining the purified elements, representing the integration and unification of different aspects of the self.
Symbol: Earth
Psychological Aspect: Achieving inner harmony and balance.
Fermentation: Allowing the combined substance to ferment, symbolizing spiritual rejuvenation and the emergence of new consciousness.
Symbol: Spirit
Psychological Aspect: Awakening of the spiritual self.
Distillation: Purifying the fermented substance through repeated distillation, symbolizing the refinement and elevation of the soul.
Symbol: Spirit
Psychological Aspect: Achieving higher states of awareness.
Coagulation: The final crystallization of the purified substance, symbolizing the manifestation of the Philosopher's Stone and the realization of the Great Work.
Symbol: Earth
Psychological Aspect: Embodiment of spiritual truths in everyday life.