Journeying or Soul Flight:
Description: Shamans enter altered states of consciousness to travel into the spirit world.
Techniques:
Drumming and Chanting: Rhythmic drumming or repetitive chanting induces trance states conducive to journeying.
Visualization: Shamans visualize paths or portals to the spirit world, often aided by spirit guides or animal totems.
Divination:
Description: Seeking guidance or answers from spirits through various methods.
Techniques:
Casting Lots or Stones: Using marked objects to interpret patterns and symbols.
Reading Signs: Interpreting natural signs, such as animal behavior or weather patterns.
Dream Interpretation: Analyzing dreams for messages from spirits.
Healing Practices:
Description: Addressing physical and spiritual ailments through rituals and energy work.
Techniques:
Energy Manipulation: Directing spiritual energy to cleanse, balance, or restore health.
Soul Retrieval: Journeying to retrieve lost parts of a person's soul to restore wholeness.
Herbal Medicine: Using plants for their healing properties, often in conjunction with spiritual rituals.
Rituals and Ceremonies:
Description: Formal gatherings to honor spirits, mark transitions, or seek communal well-being.
Techniques:
Sweat Lodge: Purification through heat and steam, symbolizing spiritual renewal.
Fire Ceremonies: Offering prayers and intentions to spirits through fire.
Dancing and Singing: Group rituals to induce trance states and invoke spiritual presence.