Arthur read with great interest the "Poor Man's Guardian," which cost a penny, and it was not until he reached the end of the article that he realized something was amiss.
The founder of the "Poor Man's Guardian," Hetherington, was a figure on Scotland Yard's surveillance list.
Although the "Combination Acts" had been repealed in 1824 and censorship of publications had gradually relaxed, while the official thresholds had disappeared, there were still plenty of sly tricks behind the scenes.
Since most workers belonged to the impoverished class, it was unlikely they had much money left over for anything beyond basic necessities.
Therefore, to prevent workers' unions from founding influential publications, the British Government began collecting a stamp duty on newspapers, pushing the price up to four pennies, using the cost increase to limit newspaper sales.