With such people as his backing, Owen's fame in Britain and indeed in all of Europe had soared as rapidly as the stocks in Arthur's hands.
What was even more amusing was that when those Americans, who had once harshly criticized Owen, discovered that he had gained such great fame in old Europe, they immediately began to switch sides and transformed into staunch supporters of Owen.
Owen's identity had thus shifted from a traitorous defector who maliciously slandered the American Revolution, a British spy with ill-intentions altering facts, and a corrupt official who took bribes from the Indians, to the pride of the American people, the representative of the new American image in Europe, a significant figure in North American literature, a deafening proclaimer of independence for American literature, and Herodotus from New York.