INDIA

BBC News, Delhi Geeta Pandey Dowries have been illegal in

India since 1961, but the bride's family is still expected to gift

cash, clothes and jewelry to the groom's family.

Now, a 27-year-old teacher in the central city of Bhopal has 

started a petition asking the police to deploy officers at marriage 

venues and conduct raids to put an end to this "social evil".

Gunjan Tiwari (not her real name) tells the BBC her petition is 

rooted in her own experiences of being rejected by dozens of 

men over dowry. The practice of giving a dowry is mentioned 

even in the oldest law codes, such as that of Hammurabi in 

ancient Babylon. 

Daughters did not normally inherit anything from their father's 

estate, but they got a dowry from their parents when they 

married - which was intended to offer as much lifetime security 

as her family could afford. A wife's dowry was administered by 

her husband as part of the family assets. In the case of a divorce 

without reason, a man was required to give his wife the dowry 

she brought as well as the bride price he paid. If the woman died 

childless, her dowry reverted to her family.

In African the Malobo goes to your parents, and you don‟t have 

much saying on this.

In general, people today do not believe in a dowry, as it supports 

the demotion of women and their absolute dependence on their 

husbands. A dowry ultimately refutes the long-fought battle for 

equality of the sexes and incorrectly characterizes women as 

second-class people and in some extreme cases the practice has 

even been linked to violence.

The engagement ceremony is also known as the dowry payment 

ceremony. Paying the bride price in the past guaranteed 

premarital female virginity and sexual fidelity.

In modern Africa, the bride price is a way for the groom to prove 

that he can take good care of the bride by being a good provider.

Each community has its way of celebrating the engagement 

ceremony. For example, in Burkina Faso, the groom‟s family 

visits the bride‟s family to discuss the bride price. Dowry can be 

in the form of animals, money, kitchen utensils, cereals, or 

clothes. In some counties but not in Africa where its cows and 

money, and few items like a blanket

Some communities in Kenya also conduct an engagement 

ceremony that involves the groom paying a dowry with 

traditional brews, cows, goats, honey, and green bananas. 

Modern-day grooms pay the bride price in cash.