The year was 1882. The naval base at Port Arthur, once a sleepy fishing village, was now a place of immense, disciplined energy. The muddy flats of a few years prior had been transformed by an army of laborers and engineers into a modern port. Stone-lined deep-water docks, cavernous storehouses, and the brick foundations of a new naval academy now stood testament to the new regime's relentless drive. The air, once smelling only of salt and fish, now carried the sharp, metallic scent of coal smoke and industry.
Today, the entire base was assembled for a momentous occasion. Anchored in the harbor, dwarfing every other vessel, was the Dingyuan, the first of the German-built ironclad battleships. It had arrived just a week ago after its long voyage from the shipyards in Stettin, and its presence was a thing of terrifying, beautiful power. It was not a ship; it was a floating fortress of steel, a 7,000-ton beast armed with four massive 12-inch Krupp cannons housed in two heavily armored barbettes. It was, without question, the most powerful warship in all of Asia.
An imperial inspection tour, the first major journey for the young Emperor outside the confines of the capital, was underway. Ying Zheng, now a boy of eight, stood on the steel deck of the Dingyuan. The years had been kind to his vessel. He was no longer a frail toddler, but a healthy, if still small, young boy. His official portraits, commissioned by the regency, showed a quiet, serious child with unnervingly intelligent eyes. The court had come to accept his "prodigious" nature, attributing it to a special blessing from Heaven. They had no idea they were looking at a mind that was now well into its third millennium.
He walked the deck flanked by his regents. Prince Gong was a man fulfilled, his face radiating the pride of a statesman whose ambitious plans were bearing fruit. Empress Dowager Ci'an, now a confident and respected figure in her own right, looked at the great ship with a sense of awe and patriotic fervor. She had championed this cause, and here was the result.
Li Fengbao, the quiet scholar who was now the revered head of the naval office, acted as their guide. He pointed out the ship's features with a creator's pride. "The main armor belt is fourteen inches of solid compound steel, Your Majesty," he explained, his voice filled with passion. "No cannon currently in service with the Japanese navy could hope to penetrate it."
Ying Zheng nodded, running a small hand along the smooth, cool steel of a gun turret. He asked sharp, intelligent questions that went far beyond a child's curiosity. "What is the effective range of the main guns? And what is their rate of fire? How does our German steel compare to the quality produced by the British foundries?"
Li Fengbao answered each question with detailed, technical precision, amazed as always by the boy's grasp of complex subjects.
Watching from a short distance was Viceroy Li Hongzhang. His own industrial projects in Tianjin were now in full swing, the arsenal beginning to produce modern rifles and artillery pieces based on the German designs. He looked at the massive ironclad and then at the small boy who was so calmly discussing its capabilities.
"The Japanese were arrogant in Ryukyu a few years ago," he murmured to Prince Gong. "They acted as they did because they believed we were a toothless dragon. Let them see this. This is the first of the dragon's new teeth."
Prince Gong nodded in grim agreement. "The boy was right. He said they speak the language of steam and steel. We are finally beginning to learn how to speak it ourselves."
The tour continued below decks, into the ship's iron heart. They saw the massive, gleaming steam engines, the orderly shell rooms, the quarters for the crew of over three hundred men. Everything was a marvel of modern, industrial order. The crew itself was a new breed of Chinese sailor. They were not press-ganged peasants; they were the first graduates of the new naval academy, young men who could read, write, and perform the complex mathematical calculations necessary for naval gunnery.
Their commander was a familiar face. Captain Deng Shichang, the hero of the Ryukyu standoff, was now the proud captain of the Dingyuan. His courageous and clever handling of that crisis had made him a national hero and had fast-tracked his career. He greeted the imperial party with a crisp, confident salute, his eyes burning with the same fierce patriotism as before, now tempered by the quiet confidence of a seasoned commander.
"Captain Deng," Ying Zheng said, looking up at the young officer. "Your ship is magnificent."
"She is a servant of the Dragon Throne, Your Majesty," Deng replied, his voice filled with pride. "She exists only to defend the empire."
The inspection tour was more than just a ceremony. It was a powerful political statement. It was a demonstration to the entire court, to the conservative factions that still whispered in the capital, and to the foreign powers whose spies watched their every move, that the reforms were real. The money had not been wasted. The Northern Fleet was no longer a dream on paper; it was a formidable modern force, a reality of steel and steam floating in the harbor.
Later that evening, in the admiral's cabin, Ying Zheng met with Prince Gong and Li Hongzhang. He looked at the two powerful men who were the public faces of his new order.
"This is a fine start," he said, his voice quiet. "This ship can defeat any vessel the Japanese currently possess. But it is not enough. A single ship is a curiosity. A fleet is a statement. The second ironclad, the Zhenyuan, will be delivered in six months. The new cruisers are already in service. We must accelerate the training. We must build more."
"The funds are secure, Your Majesty," Prince Gong assured him. "The Audit Office controls the purse strings now. And the new resource surveys have identified massive new deposits of coal and iron in Manchuria. The Tianjin works will not want for fuel."
Ying Zheng nodded. Everything was proceeding according to the grand plan he had laid out years ago. His industrial base was growing. His modern military was taking shape. He had won the internal war against Cixi and the conservatives. Now, he needed an opportunity to test his new weapons, to blood his new army, and to demonstrate to the world that the sick man of Asia was beginning to heal. He knew, with his perfect foreknowledge of history, that such an opportunity was coming very soon, in the volatile, conflicted kingdom just across the Yellow Sea.