Chapter 12 • Bhagat Singh on Religion - A Revolutionary Perspective

Introduction:

Bhagat Singh, a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle, was not only a revolutionary but also a thinker who questioned the prevailing social and religious norms of his time. He believed in the power of reason and rationality, and his views on religion were shaped by his deep understanding of the socio-political landscape of colonial India. This chapter explores Bhagat Singh's thoughts on religion and his revolutionary perspective.

The Influence of Religion on Society:

Bhagat Singh recognized the significant influence of religion on society. He observed that religion, in many instances, was used as a tool to exploit and manipulate the masses. He believed that blind faith and superstitions hindered progress and perpetuated social inequalities. Bhagat Singh argued that religion should not be a barrier to social justice and equality.

Critique of Religious Dogmas:

Bhagat Singh was critical of religious dogmas and rituals that were often used to maintain the status . He believed that blind adherence to religious practices without questioning their relevance and purpose was detrimental to societal progress. He advocated for a rational and scientific approach towards understanding the world, rather than relying on religious dogmas.

Religion and Nationalism:

Bhagat Singh's views on religion were closely intertwined with his ideas of nationalism. He believed that religion should not divide people but rather unite them in their struggle against colonial oppression. For him, the fight for independence was not a religious battle but a collective effort to establish a just and egalitarian society.

Secularism and Freedom of Religion:

Bhagat Singh strongly advocated for secularism and the freedom of religion. He believed that the state should not interfere in matters of personal faith and that every individual should have the right to practice their religion freely. However, he also emphasized that religion should not be imposed on others or used as a means to discriminate against any particular group.

Religion and Social Change:

Bhagat Singh believed that religion should be a force for positive social change. He argued that religious leaders should actively work towards eradicating social evils such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, and poverty. He envisioned a society where religion would be a catalyst for social justice and equality.

Conclusion:

Bhagat Singh's thoughts on religion were shaped by his revolutionary ideals and his commitment to social justice. He believed in the power of reason and rationality, and he questioned the role of religion in perpetuating social inequalities. Bhagat Singh's views on religion continue to inspire individuals to critically examine religious practices and work towards a more inclusive and egalitarian society.